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What's the difference between "por" and "para"?

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"Por" and "para" are both prepositions in Spanish, and they are used to indicate various relationships, but they have different meanings and contexts of use. "Por": Duration or Period of Time: "Trabajé por ocho horas." (I worked for eight hours.) Reason or Motive: "Lo hice por ti." (I...
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"Por" and "para" are both prepositions in Spanish, and they are used to indicate various relationships, but they have different meanings and contexts of use.

"Por":

  1. Duration or Period of Time:

    • "Trabajé por ocho horas." (I worked for eight hours.)
  2. Reason or Motive:

    • "Lo hice por ti." (I did it for you.)
  3. Substitution or Exchange:

    • "Lo cambié por otro." (I exchanged it for another one.)
  4. Movement or Location:

    • "Voy por la calle." (I walk along the street.)
  5. Means or Medium:

    • "Lo contacté por correo electrónico." (I contacted him by email.)
  6. Multiplication:

    • "Multiplicado por dos." (Multiplied by two.)

"Para":

  1. Destination or Recipient:

    • "Este regalo es para ti." (This gift is for you.)
  2. Purpose or Goal:

    • "Estudia para aprender." (He studies to learn.)
  3. Deadline or Specific Time:

    • "Lo necesito para mañana." (I need it for tomorrow.)
  4. Employment or Occupation:

    • "Estudia para médico." (He is studying to become a doctor.)
  5. Comparison or Opinion:

    • "Para un principiante, bailas muy bien." (For a beginner, you dance very well.)
  6. In the Interest of:

    • "Trabajo para la empresa." (I work for the company.)

While these are general guidelines, it's important to note that "por" and "para" can be context-dependent, and their usage can vary in certain idiomatic expressions. Additionally, mastering the nuances between "por" and "para" often comes with practice and exposure to the language.

 
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