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Class 12 Tuition > Learn Chemistry > The radius of Na+ cation is less than that of Na atom....
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The radius of Na+ cation is less than that of Na atom. Give reason.

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No. Of shell in Na cation is less than na+
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No. Of shell of Na+ ion is less than the no. Of shell Na atom
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After giving one electron their atomic atomic radius become less show the radius of an A+ cations is less than Na atom
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B.Sc, M.Sc, Ph.D, MBA (Finance and Marketing)

Because in Na+ the only electron in outer most shell is removed hence effectively it has now one shell less than Na
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I hv chemistry teacher qualified CSIR -UGC-NET & GATE with all India rank -6 with 5 years tec exp...

Na loss one electron from outer most shell and formation taking place Na+ their is also reduces it's size .
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Teacher

There is 10 electrons and 11protons in Na+ ion. So effective nuclear charge increases. Because of this Na+ is smaller than Na.
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No of electrons in a shell decreases implies more nuclear force of attraction per electron so size reduces and atomic,/,ionic radius decreases.
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Science ( biology, chemistry )

10 electron and 11 protan
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Na has an electron in its outermost shell. Na+ is formed by removing the one valence electron from the outermost shell.Hence a shell is lesser in number than that of Na. That's why Na+ has lower size than Na.
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