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What is the difference between Swar and Sur in Hindustani music?

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Guitar Instructor with 10 Years of Experience Playing the Instrument

In Hindustani classical music, the terms “Swar” and “Sur” are closely related but refer to different aspects of musical elements: Swar: “Swar” translates to “musical note” in English. It represents the basic building blocks of melody in Indian classical music. There are seven swaras in the traditional...
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In Hindustani classical music, the terms “Swar” and “Sur” are closely related but refer to different aspects of musical elements: Swar: “Swar” translates to “musical note” in English. It represents the basic building blocks of melody in Indian classical music. There are seven swaras in the traditional Indian musical system: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. These correspond roughly to the Western musical notes: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, and Ti. Swaras can be natural (shuddha), flat (komal), or sharp (teevra), adding nuances to the melody. Sur: “Sur” also translates to “musical note” or “pitch” in English. It refers to the correctness or accuracy of the pitch of a note. When a musician sings or plays a note exactly at its designated pitch, it is said to be in “sur.” Maintaining “sur” is crucial in Indian classical music to ensure the purity and beauty of the melody. In essence, “Swar” is a broader term encompassing the entire set of musical notes, while “Sur” specifically emphasizes the accuracy of the pitch or the correct intonation of a particular note. read less
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Online Mathematics tutor with 4 years experience(Online Classes for 10th to 12th)

In Hindustani classical music, the terms “Swar” and “Sur” are closely related but refer to different aspects of musical elements: Swar: “Swar” translates to “musical note” in English. It represents the basic building blocks of melody in Indian classical...
read more

In Hindustani classical music, the terms “Swar” and “Sur” are closely related but refer to different aspects of musical elements: Swar: “Swar” translates to “musical note” in English. It represents the basic building blocks of melody in Indian classical music. There are seven swaras in the traditional Indian musical system: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. These correspond roughly to the Western musical notes: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, and Ti. Swaras can be natural (shuddha), flat (komal), or sharp (teevra), adding nuances to the melody. Sur: “Sur” also translates to “musical note” or “pitch” in English. It refers to the correctness or accuracy of the pitch of a note. When a musician sings or plays a note exactly at its designated pitch, it is said to be in “sur.” Maintaining “sur” is crucial in Indian classical music to ensure the purity and beauty of the melody. In essence, “Swar” is a broader term encompassing the entire set of musical notes, while “Sur” specifically emphasizes the accuracy of the pitch or the correct intonation of a particular note.

read less
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Transforming Melodies, One Note at a Time. Ritul Pawar: Your Guide to Musical Brilliance.

In Hindustani classical music, "Swar" and "Sur" are closely related concepts, but they refer to different aspects of musical elements. 1. **Swar:** - "Swar" translates to "musical note" in English. - It represents the basic building blocks of melody in Indian classical music. - There are...
read more
In Hindustani classical music, "Swar" and "Sur" are closely related concepts, but they refer to different aspects of musical elements. 1. **Swar:** - "Swar" translates to "musical note" in English. - It represents the basic building blocks of melody in Indian classical music. - There are seven swaras in the traditional Indian musical system: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. These correspond roughly to the Western musical notes: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, and Ti. - Swaras can be natural (shuddha), flat (komal), or sharp (teevra), adding nuances to the melody. 2. **Sur:** - "Sur" also translates to "musical note" or "pitch" in English. - It refers to the correctness or accuracy of the pitch of a note. - When a musician sings or plays a note exactly at its designated pitch, it is said to be in "sur." - Maintaining "sur" is crucial in Indian classical music to ensure the purity and beauty of the melody. In essence, "Swar" is a broader term encompassing the entire set of musical notes, while "Sur" specifically emphasizes the accuracy of the pitch or the correct intonation of a particular note. Musicians strive to maintain both the correct swar and sur to produce melodious and harmonious renditions in Hindustani classical music. read less
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Related Questions

What are the similarities between Hindustani music and Carnatic music?
A difficult question to answer because both are like two oceans for comparison. Hindustani and Carnatic Music Syatems: 1) Similarities: (i) The basic elements of Sruti (the relative musical pitch), Swara...
Dinesh
I sing hindi songs verywell now I want to learn indian classical vocal. Where should i learn means which is the good institute or teacher or gharana to learn in noida(first choice) and delhi.
Its better to learn in a private class because in institutes teacher teaches the students in group so he cannot give proper attention to all.
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There are many forms of music. Indian music itself has many genres. The most popular being Carnatic and Hindusthani.
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Is there any age limit to learn and become a professional singer?
No age limit, Your dedication matters.
Debidutta
How long does it take to learn indian classical singing?
There is no end for learning process. Our indian classical music is like a ocean. To learn or to understand it to some extent we need atleast 2 to 3 yrs. It depends on individuals also
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